Md. Sharafat Hossain, PhD
Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, DUET, Gazipur
Professor, Dept. of EEE, DUET, Gazipur
| Mobile: | 01914878244 |
| Email: | [email protected] |
| Office: | +880249274034-53, 3037 |
| Address: | 301, Tower Building, DUET R/A, 1707, Joydebpur Sadar, Gazipur |
| Field of interest: | Renewable energy: Solar photovoltaic energy applications and nanotechnology |
| Field of specialization: | Solar cells and novel PV materials: Thin Film Solar Cells (CdTe, CIGS, CZTS) |
Degrees Obtained (Starting from Recent Degrees):
| # | Degree | Institute | Year | Discipline & Field |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PhD | University Kebangsaan Malaysia | 2013 | Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering |
| 2 | M.Sc. in Eng. | Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology (BUET), Dhaka. | 2008 | Biomedical Electronics |
| 3 | B.Sc. in Eng. | Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology (BUET), Dhaka. | 2004 | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| 4 | HSC | Dhaka College, Dhaka | 1996 | Science |
| 5 | SSC | Rotary School, Khulna | 1994 | Science |
Additional Charges:
| # | Designation | Faculty/ Department/ Institute/ Office | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Member | Syndicate | 2023-09-28 : 2024-12-18 |
| 2 | Dean | Faculty of EEE | 2023-09-28 : Continue |
| 3 | Head | EEE | 2019-03-04 : 2021-03-03 |
| 4 | Provost | FR Khan Hall | 2018-05-04 : 2019-03-31 |
| 5 | Associate Director | Student Welfare | 2016-01-31 : 2018-05-03 |
Consultancy and Sponsored Research Activities:
| # | Title | Organization | Role | Fund | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Modeling of High Efficiency ln2S3/CZTS Solar Cell with Back Surface Field | Funded by UGC through Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology | Project Director | Tk. 150000 | 2014-2015 |
| 2 | Development of High Efficiency ZnxCd1-x S/CdTe Thin Film Solar Cells | OUP-UKM, MALAYSIA | Graduate Research Assistant | RM 4800 | 2011-2013 |
| 3 | Effect of Back Surface Layers on the Performance of ZnxCd1-x S/Cu2SnS3 (CTS) Solar Cell | Funded by UGC through Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology | Project Director | Tk. 300000 | 2024-2025 |
| 4 | Consultancy Research & Testing Service | Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering | Member Secretary | Client | 2015-2016 |
Publications (Journal):
| # | Year | Title | Authors | Event |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2021 | Power Performance Evaluation of a PV Module Using MPPT with Fuzzy Logic Control | Suman Chowdhury, Dilip Kumar Das and Md Sharafat Hossain | Journal of Engineering Advancements, Vol. 2 No. 01 |
| 2 | 2020 | Optimization of monoclinic Cu2SnS3 (CTS) thin film solar cell performances through numerical analysis | M.Y. Ali, M.A. Abedin, M.S. Hossain and E.S. Hossain | Chalcogenide Letters, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 85–98 |
| 3 | 2019 | Evaluation of power performance of PV module using modified perturb and observe MPPT algorithm | Suman Chowdhury, Md Azizul Huq, Md Sajjadul Alam, M. Mazharul, Md Sharafat Hossain | International Journal of Renewable Energy Resources, vol. 9, pp. 6-9 |
| 4 | 2019 | High mobility and transparent ZTO ETM prepared by RF reactive cosputtering for perovskite solar cell application | M.A. Islam, K.S. Rahman, H. Misran, N. Asim, M.S. Hossain, M. Akhtaruzzaman, N. Amin | Results in Physics, vol. 14, pp. 10518(1)-10518(7 |
| 5 | 2019 | Impact of CdTe thin film thickness in ZnxCd1−xS/CdTe solar cell by RF sputtering | Mohammad Sharafat Hossain, Kazi Sajedur Rahman, Mohammad Rezaul Karim, Mohammed Omer Aijaz, Mushtaq Ahmad Dar, Muhammad Ali Shar, Halina Misran, Nowshad Amin | Solar Energy, vol. 180, pp. 559-566 |
| 6 | 2018 | Growth optimization of ZnxCd1-xS films on ITO and FTO coated glass for alternative buffer application in CdTe thin film solar cells | M.S. Hossain, K.S. Rahman, M.A. Islam, M. Akhtaruzzaman, H. Misran, M.A. Alghoul, N. Amin | Optical Materials, vol. 86, pp. 270-277 |
| 7 | 2016 | High efficiency cigs solar cell with ZnxCd1-xS window layer | M.S. Hossain, M. Mazharul and Rana Ahmed | International Journal of Renewable Energy Resources, vol. 6, pp. 24-30 |
| 8 | 2015 | A Micro-review on Prospects and Challenges of Perovskites Materials in Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Solar Cells Applications | Mohammad Salim, Md. Shahadat Hussain Chowdhury, M.S. Hossain, M. A. Islam | Digest Journal Nanomaterials and Biostructure, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1289–1302 |
| 9 | 2015 | Effect of oxidation on structural, optical and electrical properties of CdS thin films grown by sputtering | M.A. Islam, F. Haque, K.S. Rahman, N. Dhar, M.S. Hossain, Y. Sulaiman, N. Amin | Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics,vol. 126, no. 21, pp. 3177–3180 |
| 10 | 2015 | Numerical Modeling of ZnxCd1-xS/ZnxCd1-xTe Solar Cells by AMPS-1D | M.S. Hossain, M. Muin and N. Amin | International Journal of Renewable Energy Resources, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-7 |
| 11 | 2015 | Analytical Comparative Study of Efficiencies Among Mono-Crystalline, Poly- Crystalline and Thin Film (CdTe, CIGS) Solar Cell Using Fill Factor Calculation Method | Ruan Mahmud Shams, Md. Sharafat Hossain | International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 191-193 |
| 12 | 2014 | Enhancement of Optical Properties of Cds Thin Films Prepared From Sputtering Technique: Effect of Thermal Annealing | M. A. Islam, M.S. Hossain, K. S. Rahman, F. Haque, M. Y. Sulaiman, K. Sopian, Nowshad Amin | Australian Journal of Basic and App. Sc.,vol. 8, no. 19, pp. 284-287 |
| 13 | 2014 | Perspective of Biodiesel & Solar PV as a Combined Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification Using HOMER | Md. Sharafat Hossain, Ruhan Mahmud Shams, Mst. Rubina Aktar | International Journal of Research in Engineering and Tech., vol. 3, no. 11, pp. 494-494 |
| 14 | 2013 | Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of In Doped CdS Thin-Films Prepared from Co-Sputtering Technique | M. A. Islam, M.S. Hossain, M. M. Aliyu, M. R. Karim, T. Razykov, K. Sopian and N. Amin | Latest Trends in Renewable Energy and Environmental Informatics, ISBN: 978-1-61804-175-3; pp. 155-160 |
| 15 | 2013 | Towards Ultra-Thin and High EfficiencyZnxCd1-xS/CdTe Solar Cell by AMPS 1D | Md. Sharafat Hossain, Mahmud Abdul Matin, Mohammad Aminul Islam, Mohammad Mannir Aliyu, Takhir Razykov, Kamaruzzaman Sopian and Nowshad Amin | The Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology III, vol. 622-623, pp. 1183-1187 |
| 16 | 2013 | Comparison of structural and optical properties of CdS thin films grown by CSVT, CBD and sputtering techniques | M.A. Islam, M.S. Hossain, M.M. Aliyu, P. Chelvanathan, M.R. Karim, K. Sopian, N. Amin | Energy Procedia, vol. 33, pp. 203-213 |
| 17 | 2013 | Effect of Annealing on the Properties of ZnxCd1-xS. Thin Film Growth by RF Magnetron Co-sputtering | M.S. Hossain, M. A. Islam, M. M. Aliyu, P. Chelvanathan, T. Razykov, K. Sopian and N. Amin | Energy Procedia, vol. 33, pp. 214-222 |
| 18 | 2013 | High quality 1 μm thick CdTe absorber layers grown by magnetron sputtering for solar cell application | M.A. Islam, Q. Huda, M.S. Hossain, M.M. Aliyu, Y. Sulaiman, K. Sopian and N. Amin | Current Applied Physics, vol. 13, pp. S115-S121 |
| 19 | 2013 | Investigation for Optimum Structure of CdS:O/CdTe Solar Cell from Numerical Analysis | M. A. Islam, Sharafat Hossain, Nowshad Amin, M. Mannir Aliyu, Yusuf Sulaiman and Kamaruzzaman Sopian | The Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology III, vol. 622-623 |
| 20 | 2013 | Growth Optimization of ZnxCd1-xS Thin Films by RF Magnetron Co-Sputtering for Solar Cell Applications | M.S. Hossain, M. A. Islam, M. M. Aliyu, T. Razykov, K. Sopian and N. Amin | Thin Solid Films, vol: 548, pp. 202-209 |
| 21 | 2013 | Significance of Substrates and Buffer Layers In CdTe Thin Film Solar Cell Fabrication | N. Dhar, M. M. Aliyu, M. S. Hossain, M. A. Islam, K. Sopian, N. Amin | Journal of Asian Scientific Research, vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 680-685 |
| 22 | 2013 | Effect of CdCl2 Treatment on Structural and Electronic Property of CdTe Thin Films Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering | M.A. Islam, M.S. Hossain, M. M. Aliyu, M. R. Karim, T. Razykov, K. Sopian and N. Amin | Thin Solid Films, vol. 546, pp. 367-374 |
| 23 | 2012 | Investigation of Buffer Layers, Front and Back Contacts for ZnxCd1-xS/CdTe Photovoltaic | M. S. Hossain, N. Amin, M. M. Aliyu, M.A. Matin, T. Razykov, M. R. Karim and K. Sopian | International Journal of Renewable Energy Resources, vol. 2, pp. 52-57 |
| 24 | 2012 | Influence of Annealing Temperature on the Properties of ZnO Thin Films Grown by Sputtering | Jamilah Husna, Radhwa Hamzah, M. Mannir Aliyu, M. Aminul Islam, M. Sharafat Hossain, M.R. Karim, P. Chelvanathan and Nowshad Amin | Energy procedia, vol. 25, pp. 55-61 |
| 25 | 2011 | ECG Compression Using Energy Compaction Based Thresholding of the Wavelet Coefficients | M. Sharafat Hossain | DUET Journal, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 14-18 |
| 26 | 2011 | Numerical study on the prospects of high efficiency ultra thin ZnxCd1-xS/CdTe Solar Cells | M.S. Hossain, N. Amin, M.A. Matin, M. M. Aliyu, T. Razykov and K. Sopian | Chalcogenide Letters, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 263-278 |
| 27 | 2011 | Prospects of Back Contacts with Back Surface Fields in high efficiency ZnxCd1-xS /CdTe Solar Cells from Numerical Modeling | Md. Sharafat Hossain, Nowshad Amin and Takhir Razykov | Chalcogenide Letters, vol. 8, no. 3, pp.187-198 |
| 28 | 2011 | Effect of different BSR in front and back contacts for ZnxCd1-xS/CdTe solar cell | M.S. Hossain, M.M. Aliyu, M.A. Matin, M.A. Islam, M.R. Karim, T. Razykov, K. Sopian and N. Amin | International Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 350-355 |
| 29 | 2011 | ECG Compression Using Subband Thresholding of the Wavelet Co-efficients | Md. Sharafat Hossain and Nowshad Amin | Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 739-749 |
| 30 | 2010 | One Dimensional Signal Compression Using an Effective Thresholding Technique Through Wavelet Transform | M. Sharafat Hossain | Journal of Sci. and. Tech., ISSN: 1994-0386, vol: 8, pp. 227-234 |
Publications (Conference):
| # | Year | Title | Authors | Event |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2019 | Deposition of CdS Thin Film by Thermal Evaporation | Maitry Dey, N. K. Das, A. K. Sengupta, Mrinmoy Dey, M. S. Hossain, M. A. Matin and N. Amin | Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE) |
| 2 | 2015 | Study on the Prospects of Sb2Te3 Back Surface Field in ZnCdS/ZnCdTe Thin Film Solar Cell | Md. Muin Uddin, M.S. Hossain, and N. Amin | Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Electrical Information and Communication Technology (EICT2015), Khulna, Bangladesh |
| 3 | 2015 | Effect of Substrate Temperature on ZnxCd1-xS Thin Film Growth by RF Magnetron Sputtering | M.S. Hossain, M.A. Islam, A.M. Ali, M. Aghaei, M.M. Alam, A.R.M. Alamoud, K. Sopian, and N. Amin | Proceedings of the 31st IEEE European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg,Germany |
| 4 | 2014 | High Efficiency and Ultra Thin ZnxCd1-xS/ZnCdTe Solar Cell With Cu2Te BSF | M.S. Hossain, M. Muin and M.A. Matin | 1st National Conference on Electrical & Communication Engineering and Renewable Energy, CUET, Bangladesh |
| 5 | 2013 | CdZnTe Thin Films Growth by RF Sputtering for CdTe Solar Cells | Q. Huda, M.M. Aliyu, M.A. Islam, M.S. Hossain, M.R. Karim, M.A.M. Bhuiyan, K. Sopian, N. Amin | Proceedings at 39th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)., Florida, USA |
| 6 | 2012 | Comparative study of ZnS thin films grown by chemical bath deposition and magnetron sputtering | M.A. Islam, M.S. Hossain, M. M. Aliyu, Y. Sulaiman, K. Sopian and N. Amin | Proceedings 7th IEEE International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE 2012), Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| 7 | 2012 | Growth of High Quality ZnxCd1-xS Thin Film Window Layers by RF Magnetron Sputtering | M.S. Hossain, M.A. Islam, Q. Huda, M.M. Aliyu, T. Razykov, K. Sopian and N. Amin | Proceedings in 22nd IEEE International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference (PVSEC 22), Hangzhou, China |
| 8 | 2012 | Growth of wide bandgap CdS thin films as window layers of ultra thin CdTe solar cells | M.A. Islam, M. S. Hossain, M. M. Aliyu, J. Husna, Q.Huda, K. Sopian, N. Amin | Proceedings in 22nd Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference (PVSEC 22), Hangzhou, China |
| 9 | 2012 | Fabrication of Ultra Thin (<1 µm) CdTe Films by RF Sputtering for CdTe Solar Cells | M. M. Aliyu, M. S. Hossain, Q. Huda, A. Islam, K. Sopian, N. Amin | Proceedings in 22nd Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference (PVSEC 22), Hangzhou, China |
| 10 | 2012 | Annealing Temperature Effect on the Properties of ZnxCd1-xS. Thin Film Growth by RF Magnetron Co-sputtering | M. S. Hossain, M. A. Islam, M. M. Aliyu, P. Chelvanathan, T. Razykov, K. Sopian and N. Amin | Paper presented (Abstract no: PO-197) in PV Asia Pacific 2012 (PVAP 2012), Singapore |
| 11 | 2012 | Comparison of structural and optical properties of CdS thin films grown by CSVT, CBD and sputtering techniques | M.A. Islam, M.S. Hossain, M.M. Aliyu, P. Chelvanathan, M.R. Karim, K. Sopian, N. Amin | Paper presented (Abstract no: PO-198) in PV Asia Pacific 2012 (PVAP 2012), Singapore |
| 12 | 2012 | High quality ZnxCd1-xS thin film growth by RF Magnetron Sputtering | M.S. Hossain, M. A. Islam, M. M. Aliyu, T. Razykov, K. Sopian and N. Amin | Paper (Abstract no: EAP 0022, A20120313-0022), presented in 2nd IEEE International Conference on Electronic Materials and Nanotechnology for Green Environment, Korea |
| 13 | 2012 | Quality Improvement of 1 µm Thick CdTe Absorber Layers Grown by Magnetron Sputtering for Solar Cell Application | M.A. Islam, M.S. Hossain, M.M. Aliyu, Y. Sulaiman, K. Sopian and N. Amin | Paper (Abstract no: A20120326-0068) presented in 2nd International Conference on Electronic Materials and Nanotechnology for Green Environment (ENGE 2012), Jeju, Korea |
| 14 | 2012 | Influence of Anneal Temperature on the Optical and Electrical Properties of ITO Films Grown by RF Magnetron Sputtering | M. M. Aliyu, M.S. Hossain, M.A. Matin, K. Sopian and N. Amin | Paper (Abstract no: A20120331-0528) presented in 2nd International Conference on Electronic Materials and Nanotechnology for Green Environment (ENGE 2012), Jeju, Korea |
| 15 | 2012 | High Efficiency and Ultra Thin ZnxCd1-xS/CdTe Solar Cell by AMPS 1D | Md. Sharafat Hossain, Mahmud Abdul Matin, Mohammad Aminul Islam, Mohammad Mannir Aliyu, Takhir Razykov, Kamaruzzaman Sopian and Nowshad Amin | Paper (Paper id: 10007), presented in IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy Engineering (ICPEE 2012), Phuket Island, Thailand |
| 16 | 2012 | Investigation for Optimum Structure of CdS:O/CdTe Solar Cell from Numerical Analysis | M. A. Islam, Shrarafat Hossain, Nowshad Amin, M. Mannir Aliyu, Yusuf Sulaiman and Kamaruzzaman Sopian | Paper (Paper id: 10024) presented in 2012 International Conference on Power and Energy Engineering (ICPEE 2012), Phuket Island, Thailand |
| 17 | 2012 | Effect of Annealing on the Optical and Electrical Properties of ITO Films Grown by RF Magnetron Sputtering | M. M. Aliyu, M.S. Hossain, M. A. Islam, J. Husna, N. Dhar, K. Sopian and N. Amin | Paper presented (Presentation Code: MoP023) in International Union of Material Research Society-International Conference in Asia 2012 (IUMRS-ICA 2012), Busan, Korea |
| 18 | 2012 | Effect of CdCl2 Treatment in Quality Improvement of CdTe Thin Films Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering | M. A. Islam, M.S. Hossain, M. M. Aliyu, M. R. Karim, T. Razykov, K. Sopian and N. Amin | Paper presented (Presentation Code: TuP500, Paper No.: P_16_1198) in International Union of Material Research Society-International Conference in Asia 2012 (IUMRS-ICA 2012), Busan, Korea |
| 19 | 2012 | An Analysis on Structural and Optical Properties of ZnxCd1-xS Thin Film Deposited By RF Magnetron Sputtering | M.S. Hossain, M. A. Islam, M. M. Aliyu, S. H. Zaidi, T. Razykov, K. Sopian and N. Amin | Proceedings in 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), Austin, Texas, USA |
| 20 | 2012 | High Quality Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Film Growth by Controlling Pressure in RF Magnetron Sputtering | M. M. Aliyu, M. S. Hossain, J. Husna, N. Dhar, M. Q. Huda, K. Sopian and N. Amin | Proceedings in 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), Austin, Texas, USA |
| 21 | 2012 | Effects of Thermal Annealing on Structural and Optical Properties of Sputtered CdS Thin Films for Photovoltaic Application | M. A. Islam, M. S. Hossain, M. M. Aliyu, J. Husna, M. R. Karim, K. Sopian and N. Amin | Proceedings in 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), Austin, Texas, USA |
| 22 | 2012 | Evaluation of the Effects and Impacts of the CdSTe Interlayer in CdS/CdTe Solar Cells Through Modeling and Simulations | Mannir M. Aliyu, Sharafat Hossain, Aminul Islam, N. R. Hamzah, Kamaruzzaman Sopian, Nowshad Amin | Proceedings in 2nd IEEE International Conference on the Developments in Renewable Energy Technology (ICDRET 2012), Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| 23 | 2012 | Prospects of ZnxCd1-xS Window Layer in CdTe Thin Film Solar Cells from Numerical Analysis | M.S. Hossain, M.M. Aliyu, M.A. Matin, M.A. Islam, K. Sopian, M.R. Karim and N. Amin | Proceedings in 2nd IEEE International Conference on the Developments in Renewable Energy Technology (ICDRET 2012), Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| 24 | 2011 | Feasibility of Ultra Thin and High Efficiency ZnxCd1-xS/CdTe Solar Cell | M.S. Hossain, M.M. Aliyu, M.A. Matin, T. Razykov, K. Sopian, N. Amin | Proceedings in Regional Engineering Postgraduate Conference (EPC), UKM, Malaysia |
| 25 | 2011 | Numerical Analysis on ZnxCd1-xS/CdTe Solar Cells with Different Buffer Layers, Front and Back Contacts | M.S. Hossain, M.M. Aliyu, M.A. Matin, T. Razykov, K. Sopian, N. Amin | Proceedings in IEEE Regional Symposium on Micro and Nanoelectronics (RSM2011), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia |
| 26 | 2011 | Investigation of Different Buffer Layers, Front and Back Contacts for ZnxCd1-xS/CdTe Photovoltaic | M.S. Hossain, N. Amin, N.R. Hamza, M.M. Aliyu, M.A. Matin, T. Razykov and K. Sopian | Proceedings in IEEE First Conference on Clean Energy and Technology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
| 27 | 2011 | ZnxCd1-xS as prospective window layer in CdTe thin film solar cells from Numerical analysis | Md. Sharafat Hossain, Nowshad Amin, M. M. Aliyu, M.A. Matin, T. Razykov and K. Sopian | Proceedings in 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), Seattle, Washington, USA |
| 28 | 2008 | ECG Compression Using Multilevel Thresholding of Wavelet Coefficients | M. Sharafat Hossain, Tareq Aziz and M. A. Haque | Proceedings in Fourth IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing (ISSNIP 2008): Sydney, Australia |
Fellowship / Membership of Scientific and Professional Societies:
| # | Type | Organization | Membership Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fellow | The Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh | 11937 |
Guided Ph. D./ M.Sc. / M.Engg. Students:
| # | Programme | Awarded Students | Running Students |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | B.Sc. | 108 | 0 |
| 2 | M.Sc. | 3 | 3 |
| 3 | M. Eng. | 6 | 3 |
Course Conducted:
| # | Programme | Course No | Course Title | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | B.Sc. | EEE-2301 | Electrical Machines-I | 2022-2024 |
| 2 | B.Sc. | EEE-2501 | Electronics-I | 2012-2021 |
| 3 | B.Sc. | EEE-3601 | Digital Electronics | 2008-2010, 2012-2021 |
| 4 | M.Sc. | EEE-6707 | Solar Cell Operation & Technology | 2013-2024 |
| 5 | B.Sc. | EEE-2302 | Electrical Machines-I Sessional | 2022-2024 |
| 6 | B.Sc. | EEE-3602 | Digital Electronics Sessional | 2008-2010, 2012-2021 |
| 7 | B.Sc. | EEE-3502 | Electronics-II Sessional | 2012-2021 |
| 8 | M.Sc. | EEE-6702 | Electronics of Solids | 2013-2024 |